This file is available on a Cryptome DVD offered by Cryptome. Donate $25 for a DVD of the Cryptome 10+-years archives of 39,000 files from June 1996 to December 2006 (~4.1 GB). Click Paypal or mail check/MO made out to John Young, 251 West 89th Street, New York, NY 10024. Archives include all files of cryptome.org, cryptome2.org, jya.com, cartome.org, eyeball-series.org and iraq-kill-maim.org. Cryptome offers with the Cryptome DVD an INSCOM DVD of about 18,000 pages of counter-intelligence dossiers declassified by the US Army Information and Security Command, dating from 1945 to 1985. No additional contribution required -- $25 for both. The DVDs will be sent anywhere worldwide without extra cost.


29 December 2006


[Federal Register: December 28, 2006 (Volume 71, Number 249)]

[Notices]               

[Page 78269]

From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]

[DOCID:fr28de06-142]                         





[[Page 78269]]



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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION



Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration



[Docket No. PHMSA-04-19856]



 

Pipeline Safety: Lessons Learned From a Security Breach at a 

Liquefied Natural Gas Facility



AGENCY: Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), 

DOT.



ACTION: Notice; Issuance of Advisory Bulletin.



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SUMMARY: This advisory reminds operators of the need for vigilance in 

providing security at liquefied natural gas (LNG) facilities. PHMSA's 

pipeline safety regulations require operators to implement security 

measures that deter intruders at LNG terminals, facilities, and peak-

shaving plants. This Advisory Bulletin reinforces the importance of 

effectively implementing and thoroughly testing security procedures and 

systems.



ADDRESSES: This document can be viewed on the PHMSA home page at: 

http://www.phmsa.dot.gov.





FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joy Kadnar at (202) 366-0568, or by e-

mail at Joy.Kadnar@dot.gov; or Buddy Secor at (571) 227-1306, or by e-

mail at Buddy.Secor@dhs.gov.



SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:



I. Background



    PHMSA's pipeline safety regulations require operators to implement 

security measures that deter intruders. These measures include written 

procedures, protective enclosures, security communication, lighting, 

and monitoring (49 CFR part 193, subpart J). Operators must use staff 

who have been trained to carry out security duties through means that 

include security training (49 CFR 193.2709 and 2715). Operators need to 

implement these measures in ways that ensure personnel and systems 

detect trespassers and respond correctly.



LNG Facility Security: Lessons Learned From the Security Breach in 

Lynn, MA



    A recent breach in security at an LNG facility shows the need for 

preparedness and vigilance. The operator discovered a breach of 

security at its LNG facility during routine maintenance on a gate at 

the side of the storage tank. Although there was no damage to the tank, 

intruders had broken through the gate to gain access to the tank.

    Investigation revealed that the intruders had cut through the outer 

and inner perimeter fences and through the locked gate and gained 

access to the storage tank several days before the breach was 

discovered. A microwave intrusion system documented the intrusions on 

the computer monitoring system, which should have alerted operator 

personnel to the intrusions. Operator personnel did not respond. In the 

days following, personnel conducted several routine visual inspections 

of the area without noting the cuts in the fences. Although there was 

also video surveillance of the perimeter, personnel did not review the 

tape until they investigated the breach.

    State authorities responded quickly to examine security at other 

LNG facilities in the state. These authorities inspected operator 

practices and procedures to ensure personnel and systems respond 

correctly during a security breach.



II. Advisory Bulletin (ADB-06-04)



    To: Owners and Operators of LNG Plants That Contain LNG.

    Subject: Security at LNG facilities.

    Advisory: The pipeline safety regulations require an operator of 

LNG facilities in a plant containing LNG to develop and follow written 

procedures for security at the LNG plant. Operators need to verify the 

reliability and feasibility of security procedures and systems. 

Operators also need to ensure personnel and systems respond correctly 

when security is compromised.



LNG Facility Security: Lessons Learned from the Security Breach in 

Lynn, MA



    PHMSA recommends LNG facility operators establish and follow these 

suggested practices and procedures to ensure that their security 

measures function as intended by the regulations, and that security at 

their LNG plants is rigorous:

     Test systems thoroughly to verify that alarms work and 

that monitoring devices function as intended;

     Ensure remotely stationed personnel are properly trained 

on the security procedures of each facility that they monitor;

     Determine whether personnel monitoring security for an LNG 

plant can realistically respond to security breaches in a timely 

manner;

     Update security procedures as needed to provide effective 

security at the LNG plant and to incorporate the most relevant threat 

information;

     Confirm that remote monitoring station personnel properly 

coordinate activities with those parties responsible for LNG plant 

facility security; and,

     Independently audit LNG plant security or conduct 

unannounced tests of security systems, procedures, and personnel.



    Authority: 49 U.S.C. chapter 601; 49 CFR 1.53.



     Issued in Washington, DC, on December 22, 2006.

Theodore L. Willke,

Acting Associate Administrator for Pipeline Safety.

[FR Doc. E6-22323 Filed 12-27-06; 8:45 am]



BILLING CODE 4910-60-P